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Monday, April 28, 2025

the technical elements at play


Within the final two Method 1 races, Ferrari has not been as much as the extent of its direct rivals in qualifying. Lewis Hamilton and Charles Leclerc have been compelled into comeback races, penalized by the soiled air which, in line with them, considerably compromises the efficiency of the SF-25. Making an attempt to interpret what occurred, evidently, past the setup decisions, the Maranello automobile fails to adequately put together the tires.

So let’s take a fast take a look at the significance of the nice and cozy up course of. This part is now more and more refined by each group, due to the work of engineers who take care of pure efficiency, whose process is to instruct the drivers as finest as doable, with each small element that may contribute to a decisive think about crucial class of motorsport: optimizing tire administration over the race weekend.

The purpose is to convey the tire to the perfect temperature already at the start of the flying lap, whereas on the identical time making an attempt to restrict overheating in the course of the push lap. To elucidate higher, the engineers should discover a excellent stability, dictated primarily by the general “well being” of the automobile. If the working window is slim, as is the case with Ferrari, the drivers’ strategy should be extra conservative.

It should even be mentioned that on this era of automobiles the tires play an important function, far more than within the current previous. Considered one of McLaren’s nice benefits lies exactly on this distinctive trait, with the ability to handle the tires like no different group. This is applicable to qualifying but in addition over the 300-kilometer race distance with a heavy gasoline load.

To deepen the evaluation, we depend on the information, the one actual thermometer alongside onboard footage, from which details about the drivers’ efficiency may be drawn. We begin by evaluating the tire preparation of the Ferrari drivers with the 2 drivers who have been strongest in qualifying: Max Verstappen and Oscar Piastri. To do that, we observe telemetry and perceive what occurs earlier than the flying lap in Q3.

Clearly, as one may think, the cleanliness of the out-lap can be decided by the extent of site visitors on the observe. On this case, the Saudi Arabian observe is definitely not the worst circuit to handle site visitors, however on different tracks this example turns into extra sophisticated. Consequently, it’s as much as the driving force to have the ability to perform a preparation lap appropriately, as predetermined in conferences with the engineers.

From the comparability, it emerges that Lewis Hamilton and Charles Leclerc search a decrease total quantity of power in comparison with Max Verstappen. We will simply perceive this by observing the mid-corner speeds. Particularly for the seven-time F1 world champion, the place his pace hint is virtually the bottom for nearly the whole lap when put next with the opposite drivers.

The reason being linked to the static angles imposed by Ferrari engineers on the tires of the SF-25 single-seater. These, being extra aggressive, require decrease cornering speeds to switch power into the tires. Furthermore, the narrower working window with which the Maranello group is compelled to work compels the drivers to a extra cautious perspective in tire warm-up, even in comparison with what Oscar Piastri does.

Being much less aggressive within the preparation lap nearly inevitably results in a tire not in excellent situation at the start of the flying lap. It is very important keep in mind that the goal temperature for tire efficiency is that of the majority, that means the metallic layer situated below the tread. Pink Bull and McLaren begin the lap with this worth very near the perfect one whereas nonetheless limiting overheating within the push lap.

Usually the assorted strategies to warmth the tire achieve this solely superficially. The secret is to activate it within the bulk space. Managing these two completely different parts of the tire requires completely different timing and strategies, which frequently battle. The Ferrari drivers stay conservative at first of the lap with the intention to keep away from extreme overheating within the ultimate corners.

This drawback can be mirrored in Charles Leclerc’s statements following the Saudi Arabian Grand Prix, because the Monegasque driver highlighted the dearth of aerodynamic load in qualifying. To attain the same degree of grip to their rivals, the Ferrari drivers are compelled to make use of a better common slip angle in corners. This will increase the interior tire temperature, considerably limiting the SF-25 automobile’s efficiency.

Heating the majority turns into sophisticated, whereas the floor temperature rises extra quickly. However as talked about, it should even be stored below management to keep away from affected by an unfavorable situation. That’s the reason Ferrari exploits optimum grip solely in restricted parts of the lap. Additionally for that reason, on the 6.174-kilometre Jeddah Corniche Circuit, the SF-25 misplaced time within the first chicane, whereas within the race, on common, it produced higher outcomes.

— see video above —

Why Ferrari SF-25 struggles in qualifying: The F1 technical reasons behind the difficulties

David Carter

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