The Ferrari SF-25 is a automobile designed to have important improvement margins all through the season. Loic Serra was clear in explaining the idea behind the brand new Ferrari, which has modified considerably in comparison with final 12 months: “The SF-24 was fairly aggressive on the finish of the season, however updating and discovering efficiency was changing into more and more troublesome, so we needed to create house to speed up the event tempo.”
Thus, the brand new Ferrari is a totally completely different machine, and the French technical director explains the reasoning behind this transformation: “With these automobiles, every little thing is so optimized that whenever you begin transferring one half, you need to shift every little thing else. It’s not correct to say that our primary problem was with the entrance suspension or elsewhere. In actuality, whenever you begin altering one thing, you find yourself modifying every little thing in a series response. I’d say the primary problem was discovering the fitting general compromise.”
Probably the most seen side of the change is the adoption of the pull rod entrance suspension, following the lead of different prime groups like Pink Bull and McLaren, which had already made this change. In trendy F1, this answer was reintroduced by Gabriele Tredozi on the 2001 Minardi PS01. That’s why we requested the Brisighella-based engineer to touch upon Ferrari’s choice:
“On the time, the choice was based mostly on the benefits the pull rod provided in reducing weight,” defined Tredozi. “We had a low nostril, so it helped obtain a great middle of gravity, though with a minimal-section lever, a stronger higher arm was mandatory.”
In accordance with Ferrari’s engineers, nonetheless, the primary profit they sought was extra aerodynamic than mechanical: “There’s little question,” continues Gabriele. “The push rod strut interferes in a zone that disrupts the airflow towards the ground. As an alternative, with the pull rod, having the lever working from the wheel hub towards the chassis flooring permits for cleaner airflow, even in managing the entrance wheel’s wake.” So, is the decision constructive?
“Each suspension layouts could be efficient,” provides the previous Minardi technical director. “It will depend on the regulatory constraints. With the pull rod, it’s more durable to realize good stiffness at floor degree, which is essential for grip. Due to this fact, alongside the numerous aerodynamic benefits, work have to be performed to match the mechanical efficiency of the push rod. I’m positive glorious work has been performed, as Maranello has a robust custom on this space. It’s nonetheless the identical philosophy from the Aldo Costa period: the automobile’s format issues, not simply aerodynamics, though we all know how a lot the latter influences efficiency.”
The SF-25’s entrance suspension design is nearer to Pink Bull’s than McLaren’s. Rod Marshall has taken excessive measures with the MCL39, making use of daring ideas efficiently examined on the MCL38, equivalent to a extremely inclined rear higher wishbone. This was not a lot to intensify the anti-dive impact below braking however fairly to enhance airflow routing towards the ground, rising downforce. Ferrari has retained the entrance steering arm, identical to on the RB20, whereas on the MCL39, this significant aspect stays behind the decrease wishbone.
The carbon fiber cowl of Ferrari’s steering arm is especially refined, formed to create an airflow passage with the decrease wishbone. However there’s one other necessary side: this Ferrari has moved the 2 entrance wheels additional ahead to take care of the three,600 mm wheelbase after shortening the gearbox on the rear, thus shifting extra mass towards the rear. The cockpit and sidepod inlets have been moved additional away from the entrance wheels to higher handle turbulent wake.
Nevertheless, Ferrari must use ballast on the entrance to adjust to the load distribution rules. On condition that extra ballast can be utilized, it’s affordable to imagine that the SF-25 has reached the 800 kg minimal weight restrict—in any other case, it might imply it was initially barely chubby.
The affirmation of this main structural change comes from evaluating the brand new automobile with final 12 months’s mannequin. Sharp-eyed observers will discover a distinct association of the suspension arms: in 2024, the entrance arm of the higher wishbone was barely angled backward, whereas now it’s completely straight. Our professional, Giorgio Piola, additionally means that each side of the suspension may be related by a single higher aspect passing via the chassis, much like a design first seen on Pink Bull and later copied mid-season by Mercedes.
The final time Ferrari used a entrance pull rod suspension was in 2012 with the F2012, preserving this format till 2015 with the SF15-T, however with restricted success. The SF-25, nonetheless, enters the ultimate season of the present ground-effect rules with one clear purpose: to struggle for each the Drivers’ and Constructors’ World Championships with Lewis Hamilton and Charles Leclerc.